{"title":"Astronomi","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"adriaen-collaert-yedi-gezegen-ve-yedi-cag","title":"Adriaen Collaert - Yedi Gezegen ve Yedi Çağ","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"6a3c9a4f-d0d7-43a5-baa4-b40d0bd7e7b0\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003ch1 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"73\"\u003eAdriaen Collaert - \u003cem\u003eYedi Gezegen ve Yedi Çağ\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"74\" data-end=\"144\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eItelprent of the series about the seven planets and the seven ages\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"146\" data-end=\"675\"\u003eAdriaen Collaert (1560–1618), 16. yüzyıl sonu ve 17. yüzyıl başında Antwerp merkezli gravür geleneğinin en üretken ustalarından biri olarak, alegorik diziler ve didaktik imgelerle öne çıkar. \u003cem data-start=\"337\" data-end=\"405\"\u003eItelprent of the series about the seven planets and the seven ages\u003c\/em\u003e, Collaert’ın Rönesans sonrası Avrupa düşüncesinde yaygın olan kozmoloji ve insan yaşamı ilişkisini görsel bir sisteme dönüştürdüğü seri çalışmalarından biridir. Eser, gezegenlerin etkisiyle insanın yaşam evrelerini ilişkilendiren dönemin simgesel dünyasını temsil eder.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"677\" data-end=\"1162\"\u003eKompozisyon, figürlerin ve sembollerin belirli bir düzen içinde yerleştirildiği anlatımsal bir yapı üzerine kuruludur. Gezegen imgesi, yalnızca astronomik bir unsur değil; insan karakterini, kaderi ve yaşamın ritmini belirleyen metaforik bir güç olarak sunulur. Yaşam çağlarını temsil eden figürler ise, zamanın ilerleyişini ve insanın değişen rolünü vurgular. Collaert’ın çizgisel dili keskin ve nettir; detay yoğunluğu, izleyiciyi görüntünün içinde okumaya ve çözümlemeye davet eder.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1164\" data-end=\"1468\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"1164\" data-end=\"1232\"\u003eItelprent of the series about the seven planets and the seven ages\u003c\/em\u003e, erken modern Avrupa’da bilginin sanat aracılığıyla nasıl dolaşıma girdiğini gösteren güçlü bir örnektir. Eser, kozmik düzen ile insan yaşamını tek bir alegorik sistem içinde birleştirerek, hem estetik hem de düşünsel bir anlatı kurar.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"1470\" data-end=\"1486\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1474\" data-end=\"1486\"\u003eDetaylar\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1489\" data-end=\"1532\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"1489\" data-end=\"1501\"\u003eSanatçı:\u003c\/strong\u003e Adriaen Collaert (1560–1618)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1535\" data-end=\"1669\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"1535\" data-end=\"1548\"\u003eEser Adı:\u003c\/strong\u003e Itelprent of the series about the seven planets and the seven ages\u003cbr data-start=\"1615\" data-end=\"1618\"\u003e(\u003cem data-start=\"1619\" data-end=\"1666\"\u003eYedi Gezegen ve Yedi Çağ Serisinden Bir Baskı\u003c\/em\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1672\" data-end=\"1724\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"1672\" data-end=\"1688\"\u003eEser Tarihi:\u003c\/strong\u003e 16. yüzyıl sonu – 17. yüzyıl başı\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1727\" data-end=\"1753\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"1727\" data-end=\"1738\"\u003eTeknik:\u003c\/strong\u003e Bakır gravür\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1756\" data-end=\"1787\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"1756\" data-end=\"1768\"\u003eÖlçüler:\u003c\/strong\u003e Yaklaşık ölçüler\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1790\" data-end=\"1812\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"1790\" data-end=\"1799\"\u003eİmza:\u003c\/strong\u003e “Collaert”\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-start=\"1815\" data-end=\"1858\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"1815\" data-end=\"1833\"\u003eBulunduğu Yer:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"2753\" data-start=\"2726\"\u003e🏛️ 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kırpılmaz)","offer_id":53928634384756,"sku":null,"price":13500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0937\/2696\/6132\/files\/AdriaenCollaert-Itelprentoftheseriesaboutthesevenplanetsandthesevenages1.jpg?v=1771696185"},{"product_id":"albrecht-durer-kuzey-yarimkure-gokyuzu-haritasi","title":"Albrecht Dürer - Northern Hemisphere Star Chart","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"6a3c9a4f-d0d7-43a5-baa4-b40d0bd7e7b0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003ch1 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"58\"\u003eAlbrecht Dürer - \u003cem\u003eSky Map of the Northern Hemisphere\u003c\/em\u003e\n\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"59\" data-end=\"97\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSky Map of the Northern Hemisphere\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"99\" data-end=\"591\"\u003eAlbrecht Dürer (1471–1528), as one of the greatest masters of the Renaissance who brought together art and science, fundamentally transformed European visual culture in 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The work treats the sky not only as an aesthetic subject but also as a measurable and organizable field of knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"593\" data-end=\"1068\"\u003eThe composition is based on a circular map form where star clusters and constellations are systematically arranged. The constellation figures carry mythological narratives while also becoming part of a scientific notation system. Dürer's linear language is extremely clear; it simultaneously preserves both the elegance of the figures and the readability of the astronomical data. This dual structure positions the work as both an artwork and an informational tool.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1336\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1106\"\u003eSky Map of the Northern Hemisphere\u003c\/em\u003e is a masterpiece that transports the Renaissance's desire to understand the world to the sky, standing at the intersection of art and science. The work represents a historical turning point that establishes humanity's view of the universe between mythological imagery and scientific order.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"1338\" data-end=\"1354\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1342\" data-end=\"1354\"\u003eDetails\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1357\" data-end=\"1398\"\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"1357\" data-end=\"1369\"\u003eArtist:\u003c\/strong\u003e Albrecht Dürer (1471–1528)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1401\" data-end=\"1490\"\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"1401\" data-end=\"1414\"\u003eArtwork Title:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sky Map of the Northern Hemisphere\u003cbr data-start=\"1449\" data-end=\"1452\"\u003e(\u003cem data-start=\"1453\" data-end=\"1487\"\u003eKuzey Yarımküre Gökyüzü Haritası\u003c\/em\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1493\" data-end=\"1516\"\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong data-start=\"1493\" data-end=\"1509\"\u003eDate of 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artwork)","offer_id":53928633336180,"sku":null,"price":13500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0937\/2696\/6132\/files\/AlbrechtDurer-SkymapoftheNorthernHemisphere1.jpg?v=1771696174"},{"product_id":"leonardus-valck-astronomi-ve-cografya","title":"Leonardus Valck - Astronomy and Geography","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"6a3c9a4f-d0d7-43a5-baa4-b40d0bd7e7b0\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003ch1 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"68\"\u003e Leonardus Valck - \u003cem\u003eAstronomy and Geography (with Measuring Instruments)\u003c\/em\u003e\n\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"69\" data-end=\"119\"\u003e \u003cem\u003eAstronomy and Geography met with meeting tools\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"121\" data-end=\"613\"\u003e Leonardus Valck (17th–18th century) is a name associated with prints produced in the Netherlands at the intersection of cartography, scientific drawing, and allegorical visual culture. His work \u003cem data-start=\"290\" data-end=\"338\"\u003e, *Astronomy and Geography met with meeting tools*\u003c\/em\u003e , brings together the early modern understanding of knowledge through two fundamental disciplines: sky and earth, in a symbolic order. Astronomy and geography are not merely scientific disciplines; they are visual representations of humanity's desire to measure, classify, and control the universe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"615\" data-end=\"1055\"\u003e The composition is based on an allegorical arrangement in which scientific instruments take center stage. Measuring tools, compasses, rulers, globes, or celestial maps become the \"heroes\" of the scene. The figures (or symbols) remind us that knowledge is not an abstract idea, but a system constructed with practical tools. The orderly arrangement reflects the rational way of thinking of the period: the world and the sky are presented as an order that the human mind can decipher.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1057\" data-end=\"1361\"\u003e \u003cem data-start=\"1057\" data-end=\"1105\"\u003eAstronomy and Geography met with meeting tools\u003c\/em\u003e is a powerful example of how knowledge was visually represented both before and during the Enlightenment. The work presents scientific curiosity within an aesthetic composition while also making visible the ideological power of measurement and mapping.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"1363\" data-end=\"1379\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"1367\" data-end=\"1379\"\u003eDetail\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1382\" data-end=\"1412\"\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong data-start=\"1382\" data-end=\"1394\"\u003eArtist:\u003c\/strong\u003e Leonardus Valck\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1415\" data-end=\"1525\"\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong data-start=\"1415\" data-end=\"1428\"\u003eTitle of Work:\u003c\/strong\u003e Astronomy and Geography met with meeting tools\u003cbr data-start=\"1475\" data-end=\"1478\"\u003e ( \u003cem data-start=\"1479\" data-end=\"1522\"\u003eAstronomy and Geography (with Measuring Instruments)\u003c\/em\u003e )\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1528\" data-end=\"1561\"\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong data-start=\"1528\" data-end=\"1544\"\u003eDate of work:\u003c\/strong\u003e 17th–18th century\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1564\" data-end=\"1592\"\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong data-start=\"1564\" data-end=\"1575\"\u003eTechnique:\u003c\/strong\u003e Printing \/ Engraving\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1595\" data-end=\"1626\"\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong data-start=\"1595\" data-end=\"1607\"\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e Approximate dimensions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1629\" data-end=\"1648\"\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong data-start=\"1629\" data-end=\"1638\"\u003eSignature:\u003c\/strong\u003e “Valck”\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1651\" data-end=\"1694\"\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong data-start=\"1651\" data-end=\"1669\"\u003eLocation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam \u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"2753\" data-start=\"2726\"\u003e 🏛️ \u003cstrong\u003eSource \u0026amp; License\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1764\" data-end=\"1819\"\u003e Source image: Original artwork, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1821\" data-end=\"1915\"\u003e Note: This product is an independent reproduction; it does not involve any sponsorship or business partnership.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3258\" data-start=\"3140\"\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c\/strong\u003e This product is a standalone reproduction; the collaboration with the museum only covers the rights to use the image.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Mağazam","offers":[{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 21x30 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":53898594419060,"sku":null,"price":2500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 21x30 \/ Center the artwork to the 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artwork)","offer_id":53898594779508,"sku":null,"price":6400.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 40x50 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":53898594812276,"sku":null,"price":7500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 40x50 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the artwork)","offer_id":53898594845044,"sku":null,"price":7500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 50x70 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":53898594877812,"sku":null,"price":8300.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 50x70 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the artwork)","offer_id":53898594910580,"sku":null,"price":8300.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 61x91 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":53928615772532,"sku":null,"price":13500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 61x91 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the artwork)","offer_id":53928615805300,"sku":null,"price":13500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0937\/2696\/6132\/files\/LeonardusValck-AstronomyandGeographymetwithmeetingtools1.jpg?v=1771691957"},{"product_id":"johann-sadeler-astronomi","title":"Johann Sadeler - Astronomy","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"6a3c9a4f-d0d7-43a5-baa4-b40d0bd7e7b0\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003ch1 data-end=\"35\" data-start=\"0\"\u003eJohann Sadeler - \u003cem\u003eAstronomy\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-end=\"49\" data-start=\"36\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAstronomy\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"516\" data-start=\"51\"\u003eJohann Sadeler (1550–1600), one of the most prolific masters of the allegorical engraving tradition in late Renaissance Europe, produced works that made science and knowledge visible through figurative symbols. \u003cem data-end=\"266\" data-start=\"255\"\u003eAstronomy\u003c\/em\u003e represents a worldview in the early modern period where looking at the sky meant not merely curiosity, but a search for order, measurement, and cosmic truth. Here, astronomy is more than a branch of science; it is a symbolic expression of the human mind's desire to understand the universe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1012\" data-start=\"518\"\u003eThe composition is built around an allegorical figure representing astronomy and the astronomical instruments surrounding it. Objects such as a globe, celestial map, compass, compass, and measurement drawings are positioned around the figure as symbols of knowledge. Sadeler's engraving technique renders these objects with extraordinary finesse; the linear density simultaneously conveys both the textures of the fabric and the hardness of the metal tools. The figure's posture, turned towards the sky, defines the spirit of the work: to look, to measure, and to interpret.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1269\" data-start=\"1014\"\u003e\u003cem data-end=\"1025\" data-start=\"1014\"\u003eAstronomy\u003c\/em\u003e reflects a period in post-Renaissance Europe when knowledge acquired sacred value and the sky was perceived as a readable text of divine order. The work elevates astronomy not as a subject to be studied, but as a way of approaching the mysteries of the universe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"1287\" data-start=\"1271\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1287\" data-start=\"1275\"\u003eDetail\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1331\" data-start=\"1290\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1302\" data-start=\"1290\"\u003eArtist:\u003c\/strong\u003e Johann Sadeler (1550–1600)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1375\" data-start=\"1334\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1347\" data-start=\"1334\"\u003eTitle of the work:\u003c\/strong\u003e Astronomy\u003cbr data-end=\"1360\" data-start=\"1357\"\u003e( \u003cem data-end=\"1372\" data-start=\"1361\"\u003eAstronomy\u003c\/em\u003e )\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1412\" data-start=\"1378\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1394\" data-start=\"1378\"\u003eDate of work:\u003c\/strong\u003e Late 16th century\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1441\" data-start=\"1415\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1426\" data-start=\"1415\"\u003eTechnique:\u003c\/strong\u003e Copper engraving\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1475\" data-start=\"1444\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1456\" data-start=\"1444\"\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e Approximate dimensions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1502\" data-start=\"1478\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1487\" data-start=\"1478\"\u003eSignature:\u003c\/strong\u003e “J. Sadeler”\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1548\" data-start=\"1505\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1523\" data-start=\"1505\"\u003eLocation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-end=\"2753\" data-start=\"2726\"\u003e🏛️ \u003cstrong\u003eSource \u0026amp; License\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1764\" data-end=\"1819\"\u003eSource image: Original artwork, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1821\" data-end=\"1915\"\u003eNote: This product is an independent reproduction; it does not involve any sponsorship or business partnership.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3258\" data-start=\"3140\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c\/strong\u003e This product is a standalone reproduction; the collaboration with the museum only covers the rights to use the image.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Mağazam","offers":[{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 21x30 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":53898618569076,"sku":null,"price":2500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 21x30 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the artwork)","offer_id":53898618601844,"sku":null,"price":2500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 30x40 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":53898618634612,"sku":null,"price":3200.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 30x40 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the artwork)","offer_id":53898618667380,"sku":null,"price":3200.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre 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artwork)","offer_id":53898619027828,"sku":null,"price":8300.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 50x70 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the artwork)","offer_id":53898619060596,"sku":null,"price":8300.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 61x91 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":53928611479924,"sku":null,"price":13500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 61x91 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the artwork)","offer_id":53928611512692,"sku":null,"price":13500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0937\/2696\/6132\/files\/JohannSadeler-Astronomy1.jpg?v=1771691709"},{"product_id":"andreas-van-luchtenburg-kuzey-takimyildizlarini-gosteren-gokyuzu-haritasi","title":"Andreas van Luchtenburg - Map of the Sky Showing the Northern Constellations","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"6a3c9a4f-d0d7-43a5-baa4-b40d0bd7e7b0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"8bb368b8-3d39-49bc-80b3-f469cb618c72\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-23\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"user\"\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:9da5449e-ac31-4b14-ae70-2b0505cad40f-12\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-24\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"1e3484c4-9675-4f26-8e58-df4ba2e181f6\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003ch1 data-start=\"173\" data-end=\"589\"\u003eAndreas van Luchtenburg - \u003cem\u003eCelestial Map with the Northern Constellations\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"75\" data-end=\"78\"\u003e\n\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"173\" data-end=\"589\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCelestial Map with the Northern Constellations (Hemelkaart met de noordelijke sterrenbeelden)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"173\" data-end=\"589\"\u003eAndreas van Luchtenburg is known as one of the important representatives of the tradition of astronomical maps produced in the 17th and 18th centuries. His “Celestial Map with the Northern Constellations” is an impressive celestial map that combines scientific observation with decorative art. Such works were prepared to visually present the accumulated knowledge about understanding the sky during a period of rapid astronomical development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"591\" data-end=\"941\"\u003eThe map meticulously displays the constellations observable in the Northern Hemisphere. Ursa Major, Ursa Minor, Draco, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, and other important constellations are depicted as mythological figures. This approach is a continuation of astronomical traditions used since ancient times.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"943\" data-end=\"1238\"\u003eThe work is not merely a scientific tool. The depiction of constellations as human and animal figures brings astronomy and mythology together. Each star group is associated with stories from Ancient Greek and Roman mythology, thus transforming the sky into a map of narratives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1240\" data-end=\"1474\"\u003eThe elegant engraving and ornamentation seen in celestial maps of the period are also noteworthy in this work. In addition to its scientific accuracy, the map is a valuable work for collectors and scientists due to its aesthetic beauty.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1476\" data-end=\"1675\"\u003e“Hemelkaart met de noordelijke sterrenbeelden” is not only an astronomical map; it is a historical document that reflects humanity's endeavor to understand the universe, scientific curiosity, and admiration for the sky.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1677\" data-end=\"1689\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1677\" data-end=\"1689\"\u003eDetails\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eArtist: Andreas van Luchtenburg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eTitle of Work: Celestial Map with the Northern Constellations (Hemelkaart met de noordelijke sterrenbeelden)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eDate of Work: 18th century\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eTechnique: Engraving and printed celestial map\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eDimensions: Varies depending on print\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSignature: Andreas van Luchtenburg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eLocation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1614\" data-start=\"1596\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam\u003c\/span\u003e\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4 data-start=\"2726\" data-end=\"2753\"\u003e🏛️ Source \u0026amp; License\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1819\" data-start=\"1764\"\u003eSource image: Original work, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1915\" data-start=\"1821\"\u003eNote: This product is an independent reproduction; it does not involve any sponsorship or partnership.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Mağazam","offers":[{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 21x30 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":54785464238452,"sku":null,"price":2500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 21x30 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the artwork)","offer_id":54785464271220,"sku":null,"price":2500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 30x40 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":54785464303988,"sku":null,"price":3200.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 30x40 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the 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artwork)","offer_id":54785464598900,"sku":null,"price":3200.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 30x40 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":54785464631668,"sku":null,"price":6400.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 30x40 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the artwork)","offer_id":54785464664436,"sku":null,"price":6400.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 40x50 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":54785464697204,"sku":null,"price":7500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 40x50 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the artwork)","offer_id":54785464729972,"sku":null,"price":7500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 50x70 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":54785464762740,"sku":null,"price":8300.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 50x70 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the artwork)","offer_id":54785464795508,"sku":null,"price":8300.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 61x91 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":54785464828276,"sku":null,"price":13500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 61x91 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the artwork)","offer_id":54785464861044,"sku":null,"price":13500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0937\/2696\/6132\/files\/AndreasvanLuchtenburg-Hemelkaartmetdenoordelijkesterrenbeelden1.jpg?v=1782809194"},{"product_id":"anonim-yeni-gokyuzu-haritasi","title":"Anonymous - New Sky Map","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"6a3c9a4f-d0d7-43a5-baa4-b40d0bd7e7b0\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection data-turn=\"user\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-23\" data-turn-id=\"8bb368b8-3d39-49bc-80b3-f469cb618c72\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection data-turn=\"assistant\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-24\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:9da5449e-ac31-4b14-ae70-2b0505cad40f-12\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-turn-start-message=\"true\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"1e3484c4-9675-4f26-8e58-df4ba2e181f6\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003ch1 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"71\"\u003eAnonymous - \u003cem\u003eNew Celestial Map\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"30\" data-end=\"33\"\u003e\n\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"71\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNew Celestial Map (Nieuwe hemel-kaart)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"73\" data-end=\"538\"\u003e\"Nieuwe hemel-kaart\" (New Celestial Map) is one of the impressive examples of historical star charts where astronomy and art come together. Such maps, produced in the 17th and 18th centuries, not only visually conveyed the astronomical knowledge of the period but also reflected the admiration for the order of the universe. Star charts prepared during a period of accelerating scientific discoveries gained great interest as both educational tools and decorative works of art.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"540\" data-end=\"816\"\u003eIn the composition, stars, planets, and constellations are arranged according to specific astronomical systems. Constellations were often depicted as mythological heroes, animals, or symbolic figures, transforming the sky into both a scientific and cultural narrative.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"818\" data-end=\"1060\"\u003eThe figures seen on the map represent stories from ancient Greek and Roman mythology. Thus, the work not only shows the positions of the stars but also conveys the meanings that humanity has attributed to the sky over centuries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1062\" data-end=\"1332\"\u003eIn such celestial maps, the intricate craftsmanship of engraving stands out. Precise lines, decorative cartouches, and ornaments combine scientific accuracy with an aesthetic presentation. For this reason, these maps were considered valuable by both astronomers and collectors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1334\" data-end=\"1519\"\u003eThe \"New Celestial Map\" is not just an astronomical map; it is a historical visual document reflecting humanity's effort to understand the universe, its passion for discovery, and its endless curiosity about the stars.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1521\" data-end=\"1533\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1521\" data-end=\"1533\"\u003eDetails\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eArtist: Anonymous\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eTitle: New Celestial Map (Nieuwe hemel-kaart)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eDate: 17th–18th century\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eMedium: Engraving and printed celestial map\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eDimensions: Varies depending on the print\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSignature: None\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eLocation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\" data-start=\"1596\" data-end=\"1614\"\u003e:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam\u003c\/span\u003e\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4 data-end=\"2753\" data-start=\"2726\"\u003e🏛️ Source \u0026amp; License\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1764\" data-end=\"1819\"\u003eSource image: Original work, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1821\" data-end=\"1915\"\u003eNote: This product is an independent reproduction; it does not include any sponsorship or partnership.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Mağazam","offers":[{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 21x30 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":54785526333812,"sku":null,"price":2500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 21x30 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the artwork)","offer_id":54785526366580,"sku":null,"price":2500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 30x40 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":54785526399348,"sku":null,"price":3200.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 30x40 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the artwork)","offer_id":54785526432116,"sku":null,"price":3200.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt 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artwork)","offer_id":54785526727028,"sku":null,"price":6400.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 30x40 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the artwork)","offer_id":54785526759796,"sku":null,"price":6400.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 40x50 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":54785526792564,"sku":null,"price":7500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 40x50 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the artwork)","offer_id":54785526825332,"sku":null,"price":7500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 50x70 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":54785526858100,"sku":null,"price":8300.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 50x70 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the artwork)","offer_id":54785526890868,"sku":null,"price":8300.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 61x91 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":54785526923636,"sku":null,"price":13500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 61x91 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the artwork)","offer_id":54785526956404,"sku":null,"price":13500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0937\/2696\/6132\/files\/anonymous-Nieuwehemel-kaart1.jpg?v=1782806459"},{"product_id":"anonim-i̇ki-dunya-kuresi","title":"Anonymous - Two Terrestrial Globes","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"6a3c9a4f-d0d7-43a5-baa4-b40d0bd7e7b0\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection data-turn=\"user\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-23\" data-turn-id=\"8bb368b8-3d39-49bc-80b3-f469cb618c72\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection data-turn=\"assistant\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-24\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:9da5449e-ac31-4b14-ae70-2b0505cad40f-12\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-turn-start-message=\"true\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"1e3484c4-9675-4f26-8e58-df4ba2e181f6\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-69bbda78-94dc-8329-bd36-bb7bc378b492-7\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-a176ea-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-69bbda78-94dc-8329-bd36-bb7bc378b492-7\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-69bbda78-94dc-8329-bd36-bb7bc378b492-7\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-610\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-conversation-screenshot-content=\"\" class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"92106ef8-4dfb-4ff6-9dd9-b4c081987ed8\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-5\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003ch1 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"58\"\u003eAnonymous - \u003cem\u003eTwo Globes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"25\" data-end=\"28\"\u003e\n\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"58\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTwo Globes (Twee wereldbollen)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"60\" data-end=\"394\"\u003e\"Two Globes\" is an impressive example of cartographic works created during periods of rapid advancements in geographical exploration and scientific curiosity. For centuries, globes have been used not only for navigation and educational purposes but also as symbols of knowledge, discovery, and humanity's endeavor to understand the world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"396\" data-end=\"764\"\u003eThe composition features two distinct globes. In such works, one typically represents the terrestrial sphere, and the other, the celestial. The terrestrial globe displays continents, oceans, and explored regions, while the celestial globe depicts stars, constellations, and the order of the heavens. Thus, the artwork visually presents the scope of human knowledge across both the Earth and the universe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"766\" data-end=\"1094\"\u003eThe detailed drawings on the maps reflect the geographical and astronomical knowledge of the period. Continental borders, sea routes, mythological figures, and decorative cartouches combine scientific content with an aesthetic presentation. These features transform globes into not only scientific instruments but also works of art.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003col start=\"17\" data-start=\"1096\" data-end=\"1351\"\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1dwdhfv\" data-start=\"1096\" data-end=\"1351\"\u003eand 18th centuries, such globes were regarded as significant prestige objects in palaces, universities, and the studies of scientists. Reflecting the spirit of the Age of Discovery, these works embody humanity's boundless interest in knowledge.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1353\" data-end=\"1532\"\u003e“Two Globes” is not merely a visual summary of geographical and astronomical information; it is a historical symbol of the desire for exploration, scientific progress, and the curiosity to understand the world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1534\" data-end=\"1546\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1534\" data-end=\"1546\"\u003eDetails\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eArtist: Anonymous\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eArtwork Name: Two Globes (Twee wereldbollen)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eArtwork Date: 17th–18th century\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eTechnique: Engraving and printed map\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eDimensions: Varies depending on print\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSignature: None\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eLocation\u003cstrong data-start=\"1596\" data-end=\"1614\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam\u003c\/span\u003e\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003ch4 data-end=\"2753\" data-start=\"2726\"\u003e🏛️ Source \u0026amp; License\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1764\" data-end=\"1819\"\u003eSource image: Original artwork, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1821\" data-end=\"1915\"\u003eNote: This product is an independent reproduction; it does not involve any sponsorship or partnership.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Mağazam","offers":[{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 21x30 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":54785590526324,"sku":null,"price":2500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 21x30 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the artwork)","offer_id":54785590559092,"sku":null,"price":2500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 30x40 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":54785590591860,"sku":null,"price":3200.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 30x40 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white 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data-conversation-screenshot-content=\"\" class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"7ad7293b-2795-4d5a-8e7d-8d6d4091da2e\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-5\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003ch1 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"47\"\u003eJacob Gole - \u003cem\u003eAstrology\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"22\" data-end=\"25\"\u003e\n\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"47\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAstrology (Astrologia)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"49\" data-end=\"463\"\u003eJacob Gole (1660–1737) is one of the important engravers who worked after the Dutch Golden Age. Known for his works dealing with mythological, allegorical, and scientific subjects, the artist especially produced figurative compositions reflecting the intellectual world of the period. \"Astrologia\" addresses celestial knowledge, destiny, and humanity's endeavor to understand the universe through an allegorical figure personifying astrology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"465\" data-end=\"823\"\u003eIn the composition, Astrology is generally depicted as a female figure. She may hold a celestial globe, a compass, a star chart, or astronomical measurement tools. These objects symbolize humanity's desire to observe the heavens and interpret the movements of the stars. The figure's gaze towards the sky represents the search for knowledge and the curiosity to understand the cosmic order.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003col start=\"17\" data-start=\"825\" data-end=\"1125\"\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1h5nh6f\" data-start=\"825\" data-end=\"1125\"\u003eand 18th centuries, the boundaries between astrology and astronomy were not as clear-cut as they are today. Therefore, astrological allegories were often presented intertwined with scientific observation, mathematics, and cosmology. The stars, globes, and measuring instruments in the work are reflections of this intellectual tradition.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1127\" data-end=\"1372\"\u003eJacob Gole's engraving technique reveals the elegant anatomy and symbolic details of the figures with great precision. The drapery, light-shadow transitions, and decorative elements add both aesthetic and intellectual depth to the composition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1374\" data-end=\"1566\"\u003e\"Astrologia\" is not merely an allegorical representation of astrology; it is a symbolic work that recounts humanity's endless curiosity to understand the universe, its admiration for the sky, and its quest for knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1568\" data-end=\"1580\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1568\" data-end=\"1580\"\u003eDetails\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul data-start=\"1582\" data-end=\"1822\"\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"peazy0\" data-start=\"1582\" data-end=\"1615\"\u003eArtist: Jacob Gole (1660–1737)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"15rb5ef\" data-start=\"1616\" data-end=\"1650\"\u003eWork Title: Astrology (Astrologia)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1vgm8m3\" data-start=\"1651\" data-end=\"1680\"\u003eWork Date: 17th–18th century\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"3d4ay0\" data-start=\"1681\" data-end=\"1697\"\u003eTechnique: Engraving\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1a8al90\" data-start=\"1698\" data-end=\"1747\"\u003eDimensions: Varies by print\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1lt2h68\" data-start=\"1748\" data-end=\"1766\"\u003eSignature: Jacob Gole\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1lt2h68\" data-start=\"1748\" data-end=\"1766\"\u003eLocation: \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eRijksmuseum, Amsterdam\u003c\/span\u003e\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003ch4 data-start=\"2726\" data-end=\"2753\"\u003e🏛️ Source \u0026amp; License\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-end=\"1819\" data-start=\"1764\"\u003eSource image: Original work, \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eRijksmuseum, Amsterdam\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-end=\"1915\" data-start=\"1821\"\u003eNote: This product is an independent reproduction; it does not include any sponsorship or partnership.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Mağazam","offers":[{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 21x30 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":54786247491956,"sku":null,"price":2500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 21x30 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the artwork)","offer_id":54786247524724,"sku":null,"price":2500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 30x40 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":54786247557492,"sku":null,"price":3200.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 30x40 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white 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items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"6a3c9a4f-d0d7-43a5-baa4-b40d0bd7e7b0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"8bb368b8-3d39-49bc-80b3-f469cb618c72\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-23\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"user\"\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:9da5449e-ac31-4b14-ae70-2b0505cad40f-12\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-24\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages 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data-turn-id-container=\"request-69bbda78-94dc-8329-bd36-bb7bc378b492-7\" data-turn-id=\"request-69bbda78-94dc-8329-bd36-bb7bc378b492-7\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" data-conversation-screenshot-content=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-turn-start-message=\"true\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"92106ef8-4dfb-4ff6-9dd9-b4c081987ed8\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-69bbda78-94dc-8329-bd36-bb7bc378b492-14\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-69bbda78-94dc-8329-bd36-bb7bc378b492-14\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-69bbda78-94dc-8329-bd36-bb7bc378b492-14\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-624\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-conversation-screenshot-content=\"\" class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"7ad7293b-2795-4d5a-8e7d-8d6d4091da2e\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-5\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003ch1 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"83\"\u003eJoseph Mulder - \u003cem\u003eAstronomical Education\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"33\" data-end=\"36\"\u003e\n\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"83\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAstronomica Institutio\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"85\" data-end=\"536\"\u003eJoseph Mulder (1658–1742) is known as one of the prominent Dutch engravers for his work in scientific publications, book illustrations, and allegorical compositions. \"Astronomica Institutio\" is an impressive engraving that symbolizes the development of astronomical science and human curiosity to understand the sky in the late 17th century. The work serves as an important visual document demonstrating how scientific knowledge has been passed down through generations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"538\" data-end=\"829\"\u003eThe composition brings together leading figures in the history of astronomy. Scientists from ancient times to the modern era are depicted alongside instruments for observing the sky and astronomical symbols. Thus, the work represents humanity's shared accumulation of knowledge in understanding the universe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"831\" data-end=\"1142\"\u003eThe Sun, Moon, and stars in the sky symbolize the field of astronomical research, while telescopes, measuring instruments, and scientific objects emphasize the importance of observation and discovery. The figures in the center of the composition remind us that scientists from different periods are links in the chain of knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1144\" data-end=\"1483\"\u003eThe work, bearing the characteristic features of Baroque-era book art, combines scientific content with rich decorative elements. Detailed engraving craftsmanship is evident in every element, from the figures' clothing to astronomical instruments. In this respect, the work is considered an important study in both the history of science and printmaking.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1485\" data-end=\"1693\"\u003e\"Astronomica Institutio\" is not just a book title page; it is an impressive allegory narrating humanity's endless curiosity to understand the stars, scientific progress, and the passion for exploring the universe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1695\" data-end=\"1707\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1695\" data-end=\"1707\"\u003eDetails\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul data-start=\"1709\" data-end=\"1937\"\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"us6e7t\" data-start=\"1709\" data-end=\"1745\"\u003eArtist: Joseph Mulder (1658–1742)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"x318w6\" data-start=\"1746\" data-end=\"1805\"\u003eArtwork Title: Astronomica Institutio\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1m402eo\" data-start=\"1806\" data-end=\"1825\"\u003eDate of Work: 1692\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"3d4ay0\" data-start=\"1826\" data-end=\"1842\"\u003eTechnique: Engraving\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"htz16a\" data-start=\"1843\" data-end=\"1875\"\u003eDimensions: Approx. 20.2 × 15 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1a11e8o\" data-start=\"1876\" data-end=\"1897\"\u003eSignature: Joseph Mulder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1a11e8o\" data-start=\"1876\" data-end=\"1897\"\u003eLocation: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003ch4 data-start=\"2726\" data-end=\"2753\"\u003e🏛️ Source \u0026amp; License\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-end=\"1819\" data-start=\"1764\"\u003eSource image: Original work, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-end=\"1915\" data-start=\"1821\"\u003eNote: This product is an independent reproduction; it does not contain any sponsorship or partnership.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Mağazam","offers":[{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 21x30 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":54786347499892,"sku":null,"price":2500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 21x30 \/ Center the artwork to the print size (use a white border \/ Do not crop the artwork)","offer_id":54786347532660,"sku":null,"price":2500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 30x40 \/ Fit the artwork perfectly to the print size (no white border \/ it will be cropped from the artwork)","offer_id":54786347565428,"sku":null,"price":3200.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 30x40 \/ Center the artwork to the print 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flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto 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class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-(--sticky-padding-top)\"\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-15 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003ch1 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan role=\"text\"\u003ePetrus Apianus - \u003cem\u003eAstronomia Caesarea\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cem\u003eAstronomicum Caesareum\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e“Astronomicum Caesareum”\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cem\u003eAstronomia Caesarea\u003c\/em\u003e) is one of the most remarkable astronomical works of the Renaissance, combining scientific knowledge to understand the movements of the sky with an extraordinary visual design. Prepared to explain the positions of the planets, celestial cycles, and astronomical calculations, the work is not only a scientific treatise but also a visually impressive art object in itself, with its complex geometry, colors, and movable paper mechanisms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe most characteristic elements of the work are the movable astronomical instruments called \u003cstrong\u003evolvelles\u003c\/strong\u003e, which consist of superimposed and rotatable paper discs. The marks, numbers, and astronomical symbols on the circular layers help perform specific calculations. Thus, the book ceases to be merely a text to be read; it becomes a scientific tool with which the reader can physically interact.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn the compositions, the circle stands out as the fundamental geometric element. Intersecting orbits, radial lines, and celestial indicators visually express the idea that the universe has a mathematical order. The arrangement radiating from the center to the periphery transforms highly complex astronomical information into a surprisingly balanced and decorative structure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIntense reds, yellows, blues, and greens separate geometric sections while simultaneously imparting a strong visual rhythm to the pages. Astronomical diagrams created with fine lines, combined with elegant typography and decorative details, establish an impressive balance between scientific precision and the aesthetic understanding of Renaissance book art.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe work attempts to explain the sky in accordance with the Ptolemaic and geocentric astronomical understanding of the period. Systems for calculating the movements of the Sun, Moon, and planets reveal the strong relationship of astronomy with mathematics and geometry as much as with observation. In this respect, the work is an important document in the history of science, showing how the universe was understood before modern astronomy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e“Astronomicum Caesareum”\u003c\/strong\u003e is not merely a historical book on astronomy; it is an extraordinary Renaissance masterpiece where science, mathematics, design, and craftsmanship converge on the same surface. With its structure that transforms complex celestial movements into colorful and dynamic geometric systems, it offers an impressive example of a world where knowledge and visual beauty are inseparable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetails\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eArtist \/ Author:\u003c\/strong\u003e Petrus Apianus (Peter Apian)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eWork Title:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003eAstronomicum Caesareum\u003c\/em\u003e\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eWork Date:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1540\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eTechnique:\u003c\/strong\u003e Printed book; hand-colored astronomical diagrams and movable paper volvelles\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlace of Publication:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ingolstadt\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eGenre:\u003c\/strong\u003e Astronomy book \/ Scientific atlas\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eLocation:\u003c\/strong\u003e A copy is held in The Metropolitan Museum of Art collection\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch1 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e🏛️ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eSource \u0026amp; License\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSource image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNote: This product is an independent reproduction; it does not involve any sponsorship or partnership.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","brand":"Mağazam","offers":[{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 21x30 \/ Fit artwork to print size exactly (no white border \/ artwork will be cropped)","offer_id":55173387649396,"sku":null,"price":2500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 21x30 \/ Center Artwork to Print Size (Add white border \/ Don't crop artwork)","offer_id":55173387682164,"sku":null,"price":2500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 30x40 \/ Fit artwork to print size exactly (no white border \/ artwork will be cropped)","offer_id":55173387714932,"sku":null,"price":3200.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 30x40 \/ Center Artwork to Print Size (Add white border \/ Don't crop artwork)","offer_id":55173387747700,"sku":null,"price":3200.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 40x50 \/ Fit artwork to print size exactly (no white border \/ artwork will be cropped)","offer_id":55173387780468,"sku":null,"price":4200.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 40x50 \/ Center Artwork to Print Size (Add white border \/ Don't crop artwork)","offer_id":55173387813236,"sku":null,"price":4200.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 50x70 \/ Fit artwork to print size exactly (no white border \/ artwork will be cropped)","offer_id":55173387846004,"sku":null,"price":6000.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 50x70 \/ Center Artwork to Print Size (Add white border \/ Don't crop artwork)","offer_id":55173387878772,"sku":null,"price":6000.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 61x91 \/ Fit artwork to print size exactly (no white border \/ artwork will be cropped)","offer_id":55173387911540,"sku":null,"price":7800.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Matt Fibre \/ 61x91 \/ Center Artwork to Print Size (Add white border \/ Don't crop artwork)","offer_id":55173387944308,"sku":null,"price":7800.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 21x30 \/ Fit artwork to print size exactly (no white border \/ artwork will be cropped)","offer_id":55173387977076,"sku":null,"price":3200.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 21x30 \/ Center Artwork to Print Size (Add white border \/ Don't crop artwork)","offer_id":55173388009844,"sku":null,"price":3200.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 30x40 \/ Fit artwork to print size exactly (no white border \/ artwork will be cropped)","offer_id":55173388042612,"sku":null,"price":6400.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 30x40 \/ Center Artwork to Print Size (Add white border \/ Don't crop 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print size exactly (no white border \/ artwork will be cropped)","offer_id":55173388239220,"sku":null,"price":13500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 61x91 \/ Center Artwork to Print Size (Add white border \/ Don't crop artwork)","offer_id":55173388271988,"sku":null,"price":13500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0937\/2696\/6132\/files\/AstronomicumCaesareum11.jpg?v=1787825407"},{"product_id":"petrus-apianus-i̇mparatorluk-astronomisi-ii","title":"Petrus Apianus - Astronomicum Caesareum II","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] 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class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-(--sticky-padding-top)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-15 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003ch1 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cspan role=\"text\"\u003ePetrus Apianus - Astronomicum Caesareum II\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAstronomicum Caesareum II\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\"Astronomicum Caesareum\"\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cem\u003eImperial Astronomy\u003c\/em\u003e), stands as one of the most remarkable astronomical works of the Renaissance period, combining scientific knowledge to understand the movements of the sky with extraordinary visual design. The work, created to explain the positions of planets, celestial cycles, and astronomical calculations, is not only a scientific treatise but also an impressive visual art object in its own right, with its complex geometry, colors, and movable paper mechanisms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe most characteristic elements of the work are the movable astronomical instruments called \u003cstrong\u003evolvelles\u003c\/strong\u003e, which consist of superimposed and rotatable paper disks. The marks, numbers, and astronomical symbols on the circular layers help perform specific calculations. Thus, the book transcends being merely a text to be read; it becomes a scientific tool with which the reader can physically interact.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the compositions, the circle stands out as the fundamental geometric element. Interlocking orbits, radial lines, and celestial indicators visually express the idea that the universe possesses a mathematical order. The arrangement radiating from the center outward transforms highly complex astronomical information into a surprisingly balanced and decorative structure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntense reds, yellows, blues, and greens separate the geometric sections while simultaneously lending a powerful visual rhythm to the pages. Astronomical diagrams created with fine lines, combined with elegant typography and decorative details, establish an impressive balance between scientific precision and the aesthetic understanding of Renaissance book art.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe work attempts to explain the sky in line with the Ptolemaic and geocentric astronomical understanding of the period. The systems for calculating the movements of the Sun, Moon, and planets reveal the strong relationship of astronomy with mathematics and geometry as much as with observation. In this respect, the work is an important historical document of science, showing how the universe was perceived before modern astronomy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e“Astronomicum Caesareum”\u003c\/strong\u003e is not just a historical book on astronomy; it is an extraordinary Renaissance work where science, mathematics, design, and craftsmanship meet on the same surface. With its structure that transforms complex celestial movements into colorful and dynamic geometric systems, it offers an impressive example of a world where knowledge and visual beauty are inseparable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDetails\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArtist \/ Author:\u003c\/strong\u003e Petrus Apianus (Peter Apian)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWork Title:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003eAstronomicum Caesareum\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDate of Work:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1540\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnique:\u003c\/strong\u003e Printed book; colored astronomical diagrams and movable paper volvelles\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlace of Publication:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ingolstadt\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e Astronomy book \/ Scientific atlas\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLocation:\u003c\/strong\u003e A copy is held in the collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch1 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e🏛️\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eSource \u0026amp; License\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSource image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNote: This product is an independent reproduction; it does not involve any sponsorship or partnership.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Mağazam","offers":[{"title":"Hahnemühle 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wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] 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tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-(--sticky-padding-top)\"\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-15 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003ch1 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan role=\"text\"\u003ePetrus Apianus - \u003cem\u003eAstronomia Caesarea III\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cem\u003eAstronomicum Caesareum III\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e“Astronomicum Caesareum”\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cem\u003eImperial Astronomy\u003c\/em\u003e) is one of the most remarkable astronomical works of the Renaissance period, combining scientific knowledge for understanding celestial movements with extraordinary visual design. Intended to explain the positions of planets, celestial cycles, and astronomical calculations, the work is not only a scientific study but also an impressive visual art object in its own right, with its complex geometry, colors, and movable paper mechanisms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe most characteristic elements of the work are the movable astronomical instruments called \u003cstrong\u003evolvelles\u003c\/strong\u003e, which consist of superimposed and rotatable paper discs. The markings, numbers, and astronomical symbols on the circular layers aid in specific calculations. Thus, the book ceases to be merely a text to be read; it becomes a scientific tool with which the reader can physically interact.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn the compositions, the circle stands out as the fundamental geometric element. Intersecting orbits, radial lines, and celestial indicators visually express the idea that the universe has a mathematical order. The arrangement, spreading from the center outwards, transforms highly complex astronomical information into a surprisingly balanced and decorative structure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIntense reds, yellows, blues, and greens separate geometric sections while also imparting a powerful visual rhythm to the pages. Astronomical diagrams formed by fine lines, combined with elegant typography and decorative details, establish an impressive balance between scientific precision and the aesthetic understanding of Renaissance book art.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe work attempts to explain the heavens in line with the Ptolemaic and geocentric astronomical understanding of the era. The systems for calculating the movements of the Sun, Moon, and planets reveal the strong relationship of astronomy with mathematics and geometry as much as with observation. In this respect, the work is an important historical document of science, showing how the universe was conceived before modern astronomy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e“Astronomicum Caesareum”\u003c\/strong\u003e is not just a historical book on astronomy; it is an extraordinary Renaissance work where science, mathematics, design, and craftsmanship meet on the same surface. With its structure that transforms complex celestial movements into colorful and dynamic geometric systems, it offers an impressive example of a world where knowledge and visual beauty are inseparable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetails\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eArtist \/ Author:\u003c\/strong\u003e Petrus Apianus (Peter Apian)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eTitle of Work:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003eAstronomicum Caesareum\u003c\/em\u003e\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate of Work:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1540\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eTechnique:\u003c\/strong\u003e Printed book; hand-colored astronomical diagrams and movable paper volvelles\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlace of Publication:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ingolstadt\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e Astronomy book \/ Scientific atlas\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eLocation:\u003c\/strong\u003e A copy is in the collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch1 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e🏛️ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eSource \u0026amp; License\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSource image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNote: This product is an independent reproduction; it does not include any sponsorship or partnership.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Mağazam","offers":[{"title":"Hahnemühle 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print size exactly (no white border \/ artwork will be cropped)","offer_id":55173402296692,"sku":null,"price":13500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hahnemühle Photo Rag \/ 61x91 \/ Center Artwork to Print Size (Add white border \/ Don't crop artwork)","offer_id":55173402329460,"sku":null,"price":13500.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0937\/2696\/6132\/files\/AstronomicumCaesareum411.jpg?v=1787825327"},{"product_id":"petrus-apianus-i̇mparatorluk-astronomisi-iv","title":"Petrus Apianus - Astronomicum Caesareum IV","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-(--sticky-padding-top)\"\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-15 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003ch1 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan role=\"text\"\u003ePetrus Apianus - \u003cem\u003eAstronomia Caesarea IV\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cem\u003eAstronomicum Caesareum IV\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\"Astronomicum Caesareum\"\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cem\u003eImperial Astronomy\u003c\/em\u003e) is one of the most remarkable astronomical works of the Renaissance, combining scientific knowledge to understand the movements of the sky with extraordinary visual design. The work, prepared to explain the positions of the planets, celestial cycles, and astronomical calculations, is not only a scientific treatise but also an impressive visual art object in its own right, with its complex geometry, colors, and movable paper mechanisms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe most characteristic elements of the work are the movable astronomical instruments called \u003cstrong\u003evolvelles\u003c\/strong\u003e, which consist of superimposed and rotatable paper discs. The marks, numbers, and astronomical symbols on the circular layers help perform specific calculations. Thus, the book ceases to be merely a text to be read; it becomes a scientific tool with which the reader can physically interact.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn the compositions, the circle stands out as the fundamental geometric element. Intertwining orbits, radial lines, and celestial indicators visually express the idea that the universe has a mathematical order. The arrangement, spreading from the center to the circumference, transforms extremely complex astronomical information into a surprisingly balanced and decorative structure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIntense reds, yellows, blues, and greens separate the geometric sections while also imparting a strong visual rhythm to the pages. Astronomical diagrams created with fine lines, combined with elegant typography and decorative details, establish an impressive balance between scientific precision and the aesthetic understanding of Renaissance book art.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe work attempts to explain the sky in line with the Ptolemaic and geocentric astronomical understanding of the period. The systems for calculating the movements of the Sun, Moon, and planets reveal the strong relationship of astronomy with mathematics and geometry as much as with observation. In this respect, the work is an important historical document demonstrating how the universe was perceived before modern astronomy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e“Astronomicum Caesareum”\u003c\/strong\u003e is not merely a historical book on astronomy; it is an extraordinary Renaissance masterpiece where science, mathematics, design, and craftsmanship converge on the same surface. With its structure that transforms complex celestial movements into colorful and dynamic geometric systems, it offers an impressive example of a world where knowledge and visual beauty are inseparable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetails\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eArtist \/ Author:\u003c\/strong\u003e Petrus Apianus (Peter Apian)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eTitle:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003eAstronomicum Caesareum\u003c\/em\u003e\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1540\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eTechnique:\u003c\/strong\u003e Printed book; hand-colored astronomical diagrams and movable paper volvelles\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlace of Publication:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ingolstadt\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eGenre:\u003c\/strong\u003e Astronomy book \/ Scientific atlas\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eLocation:\u003c\/strong\u003e A copy is held in the collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch1 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e🏛️ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eSource \u0026amp; License\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSource image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNote: This product is an independent reproduction; it does not involve any sponsorship or partnership.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Mağazam","offers":[{"title":"Hahnemühle 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group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] 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class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-(--sticky-padding-top)\"\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-15 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\n\u003ch1 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan role=\"text\"\u003ePetrus Apianus - \u003cem\u003eAstronomicum Caesareum V\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cem\u003eAstronomicum Caesareum V\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\"Astronomicum Caesareum\"\u003c\/strong\u003e (Imperial Astronomy) is one of the most remarkable astronomical works of the Renaissance, combining scientific knowledge to understand the movements of the sky with extraordinary visual design. Prepared to explain the positions of the planets, celestial cycles, and astronomical calculations, the work is not only a scientific treatise but also an impressive visual art object in its own right, with its complex geometry, colors, and movable paper mechanisms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe most characteristic elements of the work are the movable astronomical instruments called \u003cstrong\u003evolvelles\u003c\/strong\u003e, which consist of superimposed and rotatable paper disks. The markings, numbers, and astronomical symbols on the circular layers help perform specific calculations. Thus, the book ceases to be merely a text to be read; it becomes a scientific tool with which the reader can physically interact.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn the compositions, the circle stands out as the fundamental geometric element. Intersecting orbits, radial lines, and celestial indicators visually express the idea that the universe has a mathematical order. The arrangement radiating from the center to the periphery transforms highly complex astronomical information into a surprisingly balanced and decorative structure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIntense reds, yellows, blues, and greens separate the geometric sections while also giving the pages a strong visual rhythm. Astronomical diagrams created with fine lines, combined with elegant typography and decorative details, establish an impressive balance between scientific precision and the aesthetic understanding of Renaissance book art.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe work attempts to explain the sky in accordance with the Ptolemaic and geocentric astronomical understanding of the era. The systems for calculating the movements of the Sun, Moon, and planets reveal the strong relationship of astronomy with mathematics and geometry as much as with observation. In this respect, the work is an important document in the history of science, showing how the universe was understood before modern astronomy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e“Astronomicum Caesareum”\u003c\/strong\u003e is not merely a historical book on astronomy; it is an extraordinary Renaissance work where science, mathematics, design, and craftsmanship meet on the same surface. With its structure that transforms complex celestial movements into colorful and dynamic geometric systems, it offers an impressive example of a world where knowledge and visual beauty are inseparable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetails\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eArtist \/ Author:\u003c\/strong\u003e Petrus Apianus (Peter Apian)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eTitle of Work:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003eAstronomicum Caesareum\u003c\/em\u003e\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate of Work:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1540\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eMedium:\u003c\/strong\u003e Printed book; hand-colored astronomical diagrams and movable paper volvelles\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlace of Publication:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ingolstadt\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eGenre:\u003c\/strong\u003e Astronomy book \/ Scientific atlas\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003eLocation:\u003c\/strong\u003e A copy is housed in The Metropolitan Museum of Art collection\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch1 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e🏛️ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eSource \u0026amp; License\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSource image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNote: This product is an independent reproduction; it does not include any sponsorship or partnership.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","brand":"Mağazam","offers":[{"title":"Hahnemühle 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